In 2019, Texas lawmakers updated the state’s weapons laws to remove brass knuckles from the list of prohibited weapons, making it legal to own and carry them in Texas. The Weapon Crimes Lawyers at Granger & Mueller explain the law.
What Changed?
Governor Greg Abbott signed House Bill 446, which went into effect on September 1, 2019, that eliminated brass knuckles from the prohibited weapons list in the Texas Penal Code. This change ended a ban that had been in place for over a century.
Under current law, individuals may possess, carry, sell, manufacture, and transport brass knuckles without facing criminal charges if they comply with other applicable laws.
What Are Brass Knuckles Under Texas Law?
Texas defines brass knuckles as any instrument consisting of finger guards or rings made of a hard substance designed to inflict serious bodily injury or death by striking another person with a closed fist. This definition comes from the Texas Penal Code, which governs the classification of weapons.
While brass knuckles are no longer a prohibited weapon in Texas, they are still considered a weapon under the law, and their use or misuse can have legal consequences.
Important Legal Considerations
Even though carrying brass knuckles is permitted, it’s critical to understand the following:
- Use matters. While simply possessing or carrying brass knuckles is legal, using them to injure someone—unless done in a legally justified self-defense situation—can lead to assault or aggravated assault charges, with serious criminal penalties.
- Location restrictions may apply. Carrying brass knuckles in places such as schools, polling places, government buildings, or anywhere weapons are otherwise prohibited under Texas law can result in criminal charges, regardless of general legality.
- Felony restrictions. Individuals with certain felony convictions or those on parole or probation may be prosecuted if found with brass knuckles, due to additional state or federal restrictions.
Why the Law Was Changed
Supporters of House Bill 446 argued that the prior ban on brass knuckles was outdated and often ensnared lawful residents who carry these items for self-defense rather than harm. The amendment brought brass knuckles into the broader category of legal self-defense tools that an individual may choose to carry responsibly.
Talk With a Texas Criminal Defense Attorney
If you’re facing charges related to weapons possession or the misuse of a self-defense tool, it’s crucial to understand how Texas law applies to your situation. A skilled Austin criminal defense attorney can review your case and advise you on possible defenses and next steps.
Contact Granger & Mueller, P.C. now to protect your rights.



